See koog on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "cuic"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish cuic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koɨg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coeg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coeg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish cuic, from Proto-Brythonic *koɨg, from Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos. Cognate with Welsh coeg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "//",
"5": "",
"6": "an//",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koog",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koog",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, worthless"
],
"id": "en-koog-kw-adj-cnjfCJxu",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren, infertile"
],
"id": "en-koog-kw-adj-AkXSBCYk",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "côoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch côoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch côoch, from Old Dutch *kōg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "koog f (plural kogen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"koog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaag"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "De Koog"
},
{
"word": "Koog aan de Zaan"
},
{
"word": "Limmerkoog"
},
{
"word": "Valkkoog"
},
{
"word": "Westerkoog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kaag"
],
"id": "en-koog-nl-noun-XyY3FcB2",
"links": [
[
"kaag",
"kaag#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Holland) alternative form of kaag"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-koog.ogg/Nl-koog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-koog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːx"
}
],
"word": "koog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "cuic"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish cuic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koɨg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "coeg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh coeg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish cuic, from Proto-Brythonic *koɨg, from Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos. Cognate with Welsh coeg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "//",
"5": "",
"6": "an//",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koog",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koog",
"name": "kw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vain, worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barren, infertile"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "De Koog"
},
{
"word": "Koog aan de Zaan"
},
{
"word": "Limmerkoog"
},
{
"word": "Valkkoog"
},
{
"word": "Westerkoog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "côoch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch côoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch côoch, from Old Dutch *kōg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "koog f (plural kogen, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"koog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kaag"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Hollandic Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kaag"
],
"links": [
[
"kaag",
"kaag#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Holland) alternative form of kaag"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-koog.ogg/Nl-koog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Nl-koog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːx"
}
],
"word": "koog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koog meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"koog"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "koog",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"koog"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "koog",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: koog/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft'}",
"path": [
"koog"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "koog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"koog"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "koog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.